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John I Comyn, Lord of Badenoch
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John I Comyn, Lord of Badenoch : ウィキペディア英語版
John I Comyn, Lord of Badenoch
John Comyn (Cumyn) (c. 1215 – c. 1275) was Lord of Badenoch in Scotland. He was justiciar of Galloway in 1258.〔G. W. S. Barrow, ''The Kingdom of the Scots: Government, Church and Society from the Eleventh to the Fourteenth Century'' (2003), p. 86.〕〔Michael Brown, ''The Wars of Scotland'' (2004), p. 53.〕 He held lands in Nithsdale (Dalswinton, a Comyn stronghold,〔(Overview of Dalswinton )〕〔http://lmid1.rcahms.gov.uk/pls/portal/newcanmore.details_gis?inumlink=65896〕 and Duncow〔(Historical perspective for Nithsdale )〕) and Tynedale.
==Life==
The Comyn family were in effective power in Scotland from 1249 to 1255, when Alexander III of Scotland was a minor; John was one of those with court influence. The Comyns were ousted, by Alan Durward, but returned to power in 1257-8, before provoking a strong English reaction.〔Michael Prestwich, ''Plantagenet England 1225-1360'' (2005), p. 230.〕
He fought for Henry III of England at the Battle of Lewes (1265), with John Baliol the elder and Robert Bruce the elder,〔(Battle of Lewes, May 14, 1264 )〕 and was captured.〔(Battlefield Report (PDF) ), p. 5.〕 In 1267 he was given license to crenellate Tarset Castle in Tynedale (by present-day Lanehead, near Hexham), by Henry III;〔(Tarset Castle Licence to Crenellate )〕 Tarset had previously been held by Walter Comyn.〔(Tarset Castle )〕
He started castle construction at Blair Castle with a tower built in 1269.〔http://www.rcahms.gov.uk/canmore/details_gis?inumlink=25802〕 The place was soon taken back by David, Earl of Atholl.〔(A Guide To Blair Castle, Perth and Kinross, From TourUK )〕

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